https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles Latest articles on QA, test automation, and software quality engineering. en Mon, 22 Jun 2026 21:50:27 GMT https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/black-box-testing-through-the-model-context-protocol https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/black-box-testing-through-the-model-context-protocol Mon, 22 Jun 2026 21:33:22 GMT The widespread deployment of large language model (LLM) agents in production environments has exposed a significant gap between the sophistication of these systems and the rigor of the evaluation m... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/agentic-ai-for-reliable-releases-continuous-confidence-at-scale https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/agentic-ai-for-reliable-releases-continuous-confidence-at-scale Sat, 16 May 2026 22:59:37 GMT Software bugs cost companies billions each year, and traditional testing can't keep up with today's fast release schedules. Agentic AI is changing that. By giving AI systems the autonomy to plan, e... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/ai-theatre-powered-by-fear-of-missing-out https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/ai-theatre-powered-by-fear-of-missing-out Sat, 09 May 2026 23:26:45 GMT In many enterprises, AI has become less a technology strategy and more a stage production. The script is familiar: a board member asks, “What’s our AI story?”, a CEO announces an ambitious AI trans... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/how-to-test-ai-written-software-products-step-by-step-methods-real-code-examples-and-the-hidden-drawbacks https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/how-to-test-ai-written-software-products-step-by-step-methods-real-code-examples-and-the-hidden-drawbacks Sun, 15 Feb 2026 12:26:47 GMT Testing AI-written software products works best when you treat the generated code as “helpful but untrusted,” then build a repeatable test pipeline that proves correctness, safety, and stability ov... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/the-twelve-factor-app-principles-for-cloud-native-services https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/the-twelve-factor-app-principles-for-cloud-native-services Wed, 05 Nov 2025 20:28:16 GMT The Twelve-Factor App is a methodology for building modern software-as-a-service applications that are easy to deploy, scale, and maintain. It was developed by engineers at Heroku and encapsulates... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/qa-engineer-roadmap https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/qa-engineer-roadmap Thu, 09 Oct 2025 17:41:02 GMT A QA Engineer Roadmap is the guide many aspiring testers wish they had from day one. Whether you’re new to software testing or aiming to level up toward automation, this roadmap will show you the p... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/building-a-collaborative-corporate-culture-between-business-and-tech-teams https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/building-a-collaborative-corporate-culture-between-business-and-tech-teams Sun, 14 Sep 2025 11:45:43 GMT In large enterprises, software developers and IT staff often operate in a very different day‑to‑day world from business or management professionals. Engineers tend to focus on technical excellence,... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/chinese-remainder-theorem-simplified https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/chinese-remainder-theorem-simplified Thu, 11 Sep 2025 19:20:03 GMT The Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) sounds fancy but it is one of the most concrete and useful results in elementary number theory: it explains how a number can be completely described by its remai... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/randomness-in-cryptography-true-random-sources-entropy-and-pseudorandom-generators-explained https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/randomness-in-cryptography-true-random-sources-entropy-and-pseudorandom-generators-explained Mon, 18 Aug 2025 11:50:16 GMT Randomness is a word you hear in everyday life and in headlines about security breaches, but it hides subtle technical meaning. In cryptography, randomness is the backbone of secret keys, tokens, a... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/how-to-generate-browser-test-automation-scripts-using-chrome-devtools-recorder-and-generative-ai https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/how-to-generate-browser-test-automation-scripts-using-chrome-devtools-recorder-and-generative-ai Tue, 13 May 2025 11:27:11 GMT In the modern software development lifecycle, test automation has shifted from being a nice-to-have to a fundamental part of CI/CD pipelines. Writing reliable and maintainable automated tests—wheth... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/ai-driven-software-testing-benefits-challenges-and-future-trends https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/ai-driven-software-testing-benefits-challenges-and-future-trends Fri, 18 Apr 2025 18:07:00 GMT The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into software testing is transforming quality assurance (QA) practices. By automating complex tasks, predicting potential issues, and adapting to evo... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/defect-life-cycle-in-software-testing-stages-process-and-best-practices https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/defect-life-cycle-in-software-testing-stages-process-and-best-practices Tue, 04 Mar 2025 12:52:39 GMT Software quality assurance is an essential aspect of the development process, ensuring that applications meet user expectations and function as intended. One of the core elements of software testin... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/kyber-kem-a-quantum-resistant-lattice-based-framework-for-secure-key-encapsulation-example-in-golang https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/kyber-kem-a-quantum-resistant-lattice-based-framework-for-secure-key-encapsulation-example-in-golang Mon, 28 Oct 2024 19:18:44 GMT Cryptography, the science of secure communication, has evolved to address new challenges in a world where traditional encryption techniques may fall short against quantum computers. Quantum compute... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/create-your-free-self-hosted-telegram-ai-chatbot-with-n8n-and-ollama https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/create-your-free-self-hosted-telegram-ai-chatbot-with-n8n-and-ollama Wed, 21 Aug 2024 20:03:28 GMT In an increasingly automated world, the synergy of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation tools has unlocked new possibilities for businesses and developers. [Ollama's LLaMA 3.1](https://ollam... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/testops-connecting-testing-and-operations-efficiently https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/testops-connecting-testing-and-operations-efficiently Tue, 30 Jul 2024 17:17:11 GMT In software development, [TestOps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TestOps) has become important for connecting testing and operations. As development speeds up and the need for continuous delivery g... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/web-30-for-dummies-understanding-the-next-evolution-of-the-internet https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/web-30-for-dummies-understanding-the-next-evolution-of-the-internet Wed, 29 May 2024 19:47:00 GMT Web 3.0, often heralded as the next evolution of the internet, is a term that’s gaining traction in tech circles, but what does it really mean? To understand Web 3.0, it's useful to first look back... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/the-future-of-software-testing-how-gpt-4o-is-transforming-the-testing-process https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/the-future-of-software-testing-how-gpt-4o-is-transforming-the-testing-process Sat, 18 May 2024 20:28:29 GMT The introduction of AI, particularly models like [ChatGPT-4o](https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/), has revolutionized the landscape of software quality assurance. As technology continues to evo... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/mastering-the-art-of-agile-testing-a-comprehensive-guide https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/mastering-the-art-of-agile-testing-a-comprehensive-guide Sun, 12 May 2024 19:49:38 GMT Agile methodology has become synonymous with adaptability and efficiency. At the heart of Agile development lies Agile testing, a dynamic approach that ensures the quality and functionality of soft... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/diffiehellman-key-exchange-example-in-golang https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/diffiehellman-key-exchange-example-in-golang Mon, 18 Mar 2024 19:36:06 GMT The [Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffie%E2%80%93Hellman_key_exchange), named after its inventors Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman, is a fundamental method... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/api-testing-with-playwright-handbook-for-beginners https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/api-testing-with-playwright-handbook-for-beginners Sun, 18 Feb 2024 10:19:28 GMT When it comes to testing APIs, having efficient tools and frameworks is crucial. Playwright, a powerful automation library, not only excels in browser automation but also provides seamless [API tes... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/shamirs-secret-sharing-algorithm-example-in-golang https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/shamirs-secret-sharing-algorithm-example-in-golang Wed, 07 Feb 2024 19:50:29 GMT Shamir's Secret Sharing Algorithm stands out as a powerful tool for distributing and safeguarding secrets. In this article, I explore the complexities of Shamir's Secret Sharing Algorithm, delving... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/secure-multi-party-computation-example-in-golang https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/secure-multi-party-computation-example-in-golang Sun, 04 Feb 2024 19:08:27 GMT Multiparty Computation (MPC) is a cryptographic technique that enables multiple parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs while keeping those inputs confidential. The primary... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/exploring-the-pros-and-cons-of-robot-framework-in-test-automation https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/exploring-the-pros-and-cons-of-robot-framework-in-test-automation Sun, 14 Jan 2024 18:05:20 GMT In the fast-paced world of software testing, selecting the right test automation framework is a crucial decision that can profoundly impact the success of a project. As we venture into 2024, [**Rob... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/smoke-testing-ensuring-software-stability-from-the-get-go https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/smoke-testing-ensuring-software-stability-from-the-get-go Fri, 12 Jan 2024 22:23:35 GMT Software development is a complex process that involves numerous steps, and one critical aspect that ensures the reliability of the final product is software testing. Among the various testing meth... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/security-testing-in-software-engineering-why-it-matters-and-how-to-do-it-right https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/security-testing-in-software-engineering-why-it-matters-and-how-to-do-it-right Sun, 12 Mar 2023 22:37:37 GMT In software engineering, security is a critical concern, and software security testing is an essential process to ensure that software is safe from potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses that can... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/continuous-feedback-understanding-the-concept-and-its-benefits https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/continuous-feedback-understanding-the-concept-and-its-benefits Fri, 10 Mar 2023 18:44:26 GMT In today’s fast-paced and competitive business environment, companies are constantly looking for ways to improve performance and stay ahead of the competition. One of the key tools for achieving th... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/learn-how-zero-trust-security-can-protect-you-now https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/learn-how-zero-trust-security-can-protect-you-now Thu, 09 Mar 2023 00:59:21 GMT In today's digital landscape, cybersecurity threats are constantly evolving, and businesses must adapt their security strategies to protect themselves. One approach gaining in popularity is Zero Tr... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/is-your-business-prepared-for-these-top-cybersecurity-trends-of-2023 https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/is-your-business-prepared-for-these-top-cybersecurity-trends-of-2023 Thu, 09 Mar 2023 00:42:30 GMT As technology continues to evolve, so do the threats to cybersecurity. In 2023, we can expect to see new cybersecurity trends emerging that will help protect individuals and organizations from cybe... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/a-new-approach-to-software-testing-and-quality-assurance-a-revolutionary-strategy-for-ensuring-high-quality-and-reliable-software https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/a-new-approach-to-software-testing-and-quality-assurance-a-revolutionary-strategy-for-ensuring-high-quality-and-reliable-software Tue, 07 Mar 2023 23:13:35 GMT Software testing and quality assurance are essential components of the software development life cycle (SDLC). They help to ensure that software products meet the needs and expectations of the stak... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/stop-wasting-time-and-money-the-secret-to-flawless-software-testing-revealed https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/stop-wasting-time-and-money-the-secret-to-flawless-software-testing-revealed Tue, 07 Mar 2023 23:02:35 GMT Are you tired of constantly encountering bugs and glitches in your software? Are you spending endless hours and money on testing with no guarantee of success? Look no further, because we have uncov... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/generics-in-go-the-long-awaited-feature-finally-arrives https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/generics-in-go-the-long-awaited-feature-finally-arrives Tue, 07 Mar 2023 21:36:37 GMT For years, the lack of generics in Go has been a topic of debate among developers. While Go has many strengths, including concurrency support and excellent performance, its inability to handle gene... https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/make-php-great-again https://eminmuhammadi.com/articles/make-php-great-again Tue, 05 May 2020 14:24:55 GMT PHP (recursive acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML.